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OhhMua > Blog > Computer Tips > 6 Tips to Boost Your Hard Drive Performance
Computer Tips

6 Tips to Boost Your Hard Drive Performance

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Last updated: September 5, 2024 4:27 am
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Delete Temporary FilesDefragment Your Hard DriveEnable Write CachingOptimize Background Services, Applications, and StorageScan Your Hard Drive for Bad SectorsRemove Junk FilesIt’s Time to Upgrade to an SSD

The hard disk drive (HDD) is one of the most commonly used types of storage in computers. Most of us have used them for a long time as a means to store files, media, documents, and other types of data. But did you know that the performance of your hard drive affects the overall system performance? In this article, we will explore six simple tips to help you improve your hard drive’s performance.

Delete Temporary Files

Every time you use an internet browser or other applications on your Windows computer, some temporary files are downloaded to your system to speed up the process. For example, Google Chrome downloads certain data as a cache from each website you visit, which helps speed up the loading process the next time you access it.

These temporary files can take up significant space on your hard drive if you don’t delete them. There are also duplicate files on your system, which should be removed as they can fill up the hard drive’s storage.

To delete temporary files from your system, follow these steps: To launch File Explorer, open the Run menu by pressing “Windows + R,” then type “%temp%” in the Run menu and press Enter. Now press “CTRL + A” to select all the temporary files in the Temp folder and proceed to delete them. Press the “DEL” key on your keyboard or right-click and select “delete.” This will delete all temporary files from your Windows system. Don’t forget to empty the Recycle Bin afterward. Deleting these temporary files should be done weekly to improve hard drive performance.

Defragment Your Hard Drive

When you store data on your computer’s hard drive, it is saved sequentially in various nearby areas. When you delete it, those areas are marked as available for new files. As a result, the hard drive will replace the data in those areas with new data when users want to store new files there.

When large files need to be stored, but there aren’t enough replacement sectors, it can cause issues for the drive. In this case, the operating system will store the data in a different area, causing the file to be fragmented across your hard drive.

Defragmenting your hard drive is like organizing all these scattered documents neatly, helping the hard drive access data more efficiently.



Here’s how to optimize or defragment your hard drive: Search for “Disk Optimization” or “defrag” in your Windows search bar. Right-click on any drive you want to defragment, click Properties > Tools > Optimize. Select the disk you want to optimize and click “Analyze.” Check the percentage of fragmentation in the selected hard drive and ensure the fragmentation rate is below 5%. If you want to defragment your drive, click “Optimize.”

Enable Write Caching

The “write caching” feature allows you to store data in a cache before it’s written to the hard drive. Since the cache is faster and can write information much quicker than the hard drive, it helps improve overall load times.

However, there’s a downside. The temporarily cached information can be lost if your machine shuts down unexpectedly. Below are the steps to enable write caching:

  1. Press Start. Type “Device Management” into the Windows search box.
  2. In the drive menu of Device Management, select your hard drive under Disk Drivers. Then choose Properties from the context menu when you right-click on the hard drive.
  3. Select the Policies tab from the Properties menu.
  4. Check the box to enable write caching on the device and click OK.

Optimize Background Services, Applications, and Storage

This is a general recommendation to improve both computer and hard drive performance. If too many programs and background services are running, your computer may not function as smoothly as expected, consuming more memory and hard drive space.

As a rule of thumb, you should remove anything unnecessary that drains resources. To improve overall performance, you can install Windows on an SSD while keeping your HDD for everything else like games, music, and movies.

Scan Your Hard Drive for Bad Sectors

Your hard drive might develop bad sectors, which can slow down file retrieval and storage. Here’s how to scan for bad sectors: Select your hard drive, right-click, and choose “Properties.” Select the Tools tab and click “Check.” Choose options to “Scan for” and attempt to recover bad sectors or automatically fix file system errors.

Remove Junk Files

Windows’ built-in utility “Disk Cleanup” can help free up disk space and improve computer performance. To use Disk Cleanup:

  1. Type “Disk Cleanup” in the Windows search box.
  2. Choose the drive you want to clean.
  3. Decide which files to keep and which to delete.
  4. Click “Clean up System Files” at the bottom to remove system junk files.

It’s Time to Upgrade to an SSD

If you’ve been using the same hard drive for a long time, it may be outdated. Switching to a new hard drive or an SSD (Solid-State Drive) will greatly improve your system’s performance, provided your budget allows for it.  

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